Events Calendar
Other calendars:
Talks Calendar: Colloquiums and Seminars | Internal Calendar of Events (internal only).
Colloquium
Confinement and Catalysis in Chiral, Supramolecular Flasks
Thursday, 22 October 2015, 14:00-15:30
Institute of
Nanotechnology Seminar room 0-167
Nanotechnology Seminar room 0-167
Talk given by
Prof. Kenneth N. Raymond
Chemistry Department,
University of California at Berkeley
USA
Abstract (sorry, figures are missing): The metal-ligand host shown at right binds cationic guests selectively and strongly in water (Ka up to 105 M-1) [1, 2]. Isotope effects on guest binding and exchange are observed [3]. Applied and solvent internal pressures are shown to increase the barrier to bond rotation in encapsulated guests [4]. This host is shown to catalyze the cyclization of monoterpene derivatives while excluding water from reactive intermediates. This property is also observed in an enyne cyclization by an encapsulated gold catalyst [5]. The Nazarov cyclization to give pentamethylcyclopentadiene is accelerated 2 million times inside the cluster due to enzyme-like stabilization of the transition state, as shown.
References:
[1] D.L. Caulder, K.N. Raymond, Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 975.
[2] C. Sgarlata, J.S. Mugridge, M.D. Pluth, B.E.F. Tiedemann, V. Zito, G. Arena, K.N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 1005.
[3] J.S. Mugridge, R.G. Bergman, K.N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012 134, 2057.
[4] J.S. Mugridge, A. Zahl, R. van Eldik, R.G. Bergman, K.N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013 135, 4299.
[5] W.M. Hart-Cooper, K.N. Clary, F.D. Toste, R.G. Bergman; K.N. Raymond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012 134, 17873.
[6] C. J. Hastings, R. G. Bergman and K. N. Raymond, Chem. Eur. J. 2014, 20, 3966 – 3973 .
This event is part of the eventgroup INT Talks
Homepage
https://www.int.kit.edu/events.php
https://www.int.kit.edu/events.php
Speaker
Prof. Kenneth N. Raymond
Chemistry Department, University of California at Berkeley
http://www.cchem.berkeley.edu/knrgrp/home.html
Prof. Kenneth N. Raymond
Chemistry Department, University of California at Berkeley
http://www.cchem.berkeley.edu/knrgrp/home.html
Organizer
Prof. Dr. Annie Powell
Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Institut für Nanotechnologie
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Kaiserstr. 12
76131 Karlsruhe
Mail: annie powell ∂ kit edu
https://www.int.kit.edu/powell.php
Prof. Dr. Annie Powell
Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Institut für Nanotechnologie
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Kaiserstr. 12
76131 Karlsruhe
Mail: annie powell ∂ kit edu
https://www.int.kit.edu/powell.php
Targetgroup
Interested / Everyone
Interested / Everyone