In-situ Electron Microscopy

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In-situ and operando TEM provides a direct link between structural evolution and materials properties or function and the ability to identify transient structures, which cannot be observed ex-situ. We are using and optimizing the techniques, combining them in particular with various 4D-STEM and spectroscopic techniques.

• Mechanical testing in the TEM
• Mechanical testing in the FIB
• Heating
• Biasing, Electrochemistry
• Cooling
• Gas environment